Table of Contents
- Identifying Eagle Ferns
- Adaptability of Eagle Ferns
- Caring for Eagle Ferns
- Growing and Propagating Eagle Ferns
- Types of Eagle Ferns
- Eagle Ferns in Landscaping
Identifying Eagle Ferns
Eagle ferns are small to medium evergreen ferns that look very similar in shape and size to maidenhair ferns. They are easy to identify because they have frilly, lacy foliage and a distinct, bright green hue. They also have thin, but very tough leathery fronds with deep lobes that branch out from the center of the plant. The leaves are usually about two to three inches in length. Eagle ferns can be found in damp wooded areas, shady gardens, and moist rocky places. Because they prefer low to moderate shade, they are perfect for adding a bit of color and texture to partially shaded borders and beds.
Adaptability of Eagle Ferns
The beauty of eagle ferns is that they are relatively low-maintenance and adaptable to almost any soil as long as it is moist and well-draining. They are hardy in USDA zones three through eight and can tolerate some exposure to direct sunlight. You should definitely keep in mind that they do need consistent moisture, so if your climate is particularly dry, you should mulch the soil to help retain moisture. With the right environment, eagle ferns will thrive in your garden.
Caring for Eagle Ferns
When it comes to caring for eagle ferns, the most important thing is to keep them well-watered. This means you should water your plants every day during dry spells, and in hot weather, every other day should be enough. You should also use a solution of compost and fish emulsion in spring and summer to keep your plants healthy and vibrant. You can also apply a slow-release fertiliser in spring and summer. Additionally, you should cut off any wilting or dead fronds and keep the bed even so that the ferns don’t become crowded or overly shaded.
Growing and Propagating Eagle Ferns
Eagle ferns are quite easy to propagate and they can be taken directly from the ground. Simply examine the base of the fronds and look for small rootlets. Once you have identified these rootlets, simply cut them off and replant them in moist soil. Eagle ferns can also be grown from spores which must be sown on the surface of a warm, moist medium. Lastly, eagle ferns can also be propagated by dividing the rhizomes in the spring.
Types of Eagle Ferns
There are more than 40 species of eagle fern typically found throughout the world. The most commonly found species are the little tcherni eagle fern, windwardant eagle fern and sessile eagle fern. The little tcherni eagle fern is small and compact, growing only to about 8 inches in height. The windwardant eagle fern is a larger fern with fronds that can grow up to 20 inches. It is also quite beautiful with delicate lacy fronds that grow in a v-shaped formation. Lastly, the sessile eagle fern has unique, spoon-shaped fronds that are larger and thicker than most other eagle ferns.
Eagle Ferns in Landscaping
Eagle ferns are a perfect choice for any landscaper or gardener because they are versatile and vibrant. They add color to shaded areas, and their lush texture and dainty fronds provide a peaceful, calming atmosphere. They are also quite easy to maintain and don’t require much in terms of fertilising or watering. When planting eagle ferns in your garden, be sure to place them 2 to 3 feet apart and keep them out of direct sunlight. They also look great in containers and planters, and can be used to edge walkways and garden beds. With a little bit of care, you can enjoy your beautiful eagle fern for many years to come.
FAQs
How big can Eagle Ferns grow?
Eagle Ferns typically grow between 4 and 5 feet in height and up to 6 feet in width. However, there are some varieties that can reach up to 12 feet tall.
Are Eagle Ferns invasive plants?
No, Eagle Ferns are not considered to be an invasive species. They are native to North America and although they can spread quite rapidly, they are generally not considered to be a pest.
What kind of insect pests are attracted to Eagle Ferns?
Common insect pests that are attracted to Eagle Ferns include aphids, mites, thrips, mealybugs, and scale insects. The best way to control these pests is to regularly inspect the plants and treat with an appropriate insecticide if necessary.
How often should I water my Eagle Ferns?
Eagle Ferns should be watered regularly, providing them with about an inch of water every week. When the soil is dry, it is important to water the plants deeply to ensure they receive the nutrients and moisture they need to stay healthy.
What do Eagle Ferns need to survive?
Eagle Ferns require partial shade, moist soil that has good drainage, and regular watering in order to stay healthy and thrive. Additionally, it is important to fertilize the soil with a balanced fertilizer in the spring to provide the necessary nutrients.